A maple belonging to my neighbors across the street has the same issue. Verticillium Wilt. These spots are caused by a fungal disease aptly called Tar Spot. By mid-July, the spots expand and a thick, raised, black stomata starts to form. A maple belonging to my neighbors across the street has the same issue. I believe these may be 'tar spots'. The black spots on the leaves contain fungal spores that can survive the winter. The adult mites spend the winter under the bark and other protective places on the trees. punctatum. But whatever. They should be collected and place into a mulch pile or bin and then covered so that the leaves don’t produce spores the following spring. But arborist Jeff Tousenard was not so charitable, saying “articles like this create ignorance in the general public and hamper people who work in this industry. Alice Gibson sent a note from Lakefield, saying the column was “reassuring and comforting,” since she has noticed leaves with tar spots for several years and “feared for the health of my neighbours’ trees.”. In many cases, these leaves with the black spots are dropping early, which adds to the concern. Anthracnose is caused by several species of closely related fungi that produce brown or black lesions on leaves. Occasionally the leaf margins are yellow or chlorotic. I believe these may be 'tar spots'. September 01, 2020. The fungus is not likely to significantly impact the health of the trees that shed the spotted leaves. Universities recommend that infected leaves be raked up and removed from the lawn area to lessen the chance of reinfection to the tree. The needle-like spores will land on the new leaves where they may germinate and start thee infection process. The small black dots appear on the upper portions of leaves. It’s common goeas by the name “tar spot” or “black tar spot” because it’s black as pitch. Treating black spot disease A common cause is tar spot disease, a cosmetic problem that typically does not impact tree health. All There are a couple types of fungi that cause those big brown or black spots on maple trees. To order They’re all called tar spot, and they most often affect: Box elder This is because a fungal pathogen in … Raking and destroying leaves will reduce the number of spores that survive to the next spring. The disease usually appears during wet years. Enter yourNeighborhood Even if you keep your lawn free of infected leaves, the chance of a tree from “down the block” infecting your tree is always present. At a glance, the maple leaves have been flushed with tar spots. I was writing a column on tar spots, not an opus on the downside of various species of maples. Leaf Scorch: On maple (Acerspecies) trees a number of problems cause symptoms that are generally classified as leaf scorch. Caused By: Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. Heavily infested trees may lose their leaves prematurely. Any ideas? Verticillium wilt is the most dangerous fungal disease affecting maple trees. It is caused by dry … The first symptoms are seen in the early summer as small yellow spots less than 1/8 of an inch in diameter. Chances are these are leaf galls. The adult mites spend the winter under the bark and other protective places on the trees. The black spots that look like big drops of tar look ugly, but the disease doesn’t hurt the tree or affect it’s over all health. Trees infected with maple leaf tar spot are unsightly, but the fungal disease does not affect the overall health of the plants. The spots are irregularly round and ¼ inch in diameter. Phyllosticta Leaf Spot: This disease, also known as purple eye, is caused by the fungus Phyllosticta spp. Maple Tree Tar Spot. The first tar spot symptoms usually show up in early summer as small (less than 1/8 inch diameter), light-green to yellowish-green spots. There are three different, but related fungi. It is best to learn to live with a few leaves that have “dollops of tar” on them. The trees otherwise seem to be doing fine. Did you receive a mailing or email from us? Maple bladder galls result from abnormal leaf growth due to stimulation or “irritation” from the feeding of mites. Appears to be spreading to my 2 other maples. Former Toronto resident Mark Klukowski, who lives in eastern Europe and reads the Star online, emailed to say thanks “for the neat read about tar spots,” adding they’re also on maple leaves where he now resides. If you think your tree may have Tar Spot or if any of your landscape plants are showing signs of disease or inset activity, contact your neighborhood lawn care professional at Spring-Green. Email, Conversations are opinions of our readers and are subject to the, The Toronto Star and thestar.com, each property of Toronto Star “There’s much background information not present in the article which could alleviate the public’s ignorance,” he said, noting I did not explain that most spotted leaves are from Acer Platanoides (Norways), as well as “the ornamental variety, Crimson King … and also Acer Pseudoplatanus (European sycamore) to a lesser extent, as well. Usually, spots on this maple appear in the spring as small spots, and over time the spots become large and even half the leaf area. punctatum. These spots are caused by a fungal disease aptly called Tar Spot. It starts with small yellow spots on growing leaves, and by late summer these yellow spots expand into large black blotches that look like tar has been dropped on the leaves. Physiological leaf scorch is the most common. If the leaves from trees that were infected the previous year are not raked up, the source of infection is still present. Newly formed galls are yellowish-green, but later become pinkish to red and finally black. Everything you need to know about those black spots taking over some maple leaves by Lauren Abbate September 16, 2017 September 18, 2017. The disease overwinters on the infected leaves that fall on the ground. My maple tree has dying branches and leaves that are shriveling up, they have black spots on them. Every year about this time, I start receiving questions on the ugly black spots that homeowners are seeing on their maple trees. Enter your address to find available services. By the time temperatures reach into the seventies, the disease is running rampant and wont slow down until the daytime temperatures rise above 85 F. (29 C.). Edges of Maple Leaves Turning Black. Any fungicide that is applied only protects a leaf for about 14 to 28 days and then it must be applied again. Fusarium Wilt or Verticillium Wilt. One species produces tiny black spots that later coalesce into larger black spots … Maple tar spot is a very visible problem for maple trees. The spots can be as large as one inch in diameter. There is not much you can do to correct the problem, so learn to live with it. Tar spot is one of the most readily visible and easiest maple diseases to diagnose. … Maple bladder galls and maple spindle galls are caused by extremely small mites only 1/125 inch long. As a result, the plants wilt because the water conducting mechanism of the plants are damaged by the fungi. Planting with Foresight Purchase resistant varieties of plants. Black spot fungus begins to develop in the spring when temperatures reach into the sixties and the garden has been continuously wet for six to nine hours. Unless everyone is collecting the leaves off their trees, the spores will still be available to spread from lawn to lawn and from maple tree to maple tree. A fungal infection of the soil that penetrates a tree’s roots, verticillium wilt takes … Leaves that are infected with this fungal disease have round, light green to yellowish-green areas approximately ½ to 1 inch in diameter that eventually blacken. Enter yourNeighborhood Discount Code. Small, black, tar-like raised structures form on the upper surface within these yellow spots. Late Season Bloomers: How to Take Care of Fall Mums. The disease may go unnoticed until a large number of leaves are severely infected and begin to fall from the tree. Mike: Simon in Windsor, Ontario, Canada ("on the border with Detroit") writes: "A large maple tree in my backyard developed black spots on all of the leaves this year. These trees are 40 years old and I don’t want to lose them. Almost all trees and shrubs are … The black … If Tar Spot is a problem in your trees, you can still mulch the leaves, but not back onto the lawn. Usually, spots on this maple appear in the spring as small spots, and over time the spots become large and even half the leaf area. Black spot leaf disease shows itself first with black spots appearing on the leaf, then with rings of yellow as the spots grow, until the leaf turns entirely yellow and then falls off. Black spots on maple leaves are the concern of many planters. A foliar disease called leaf blister has been common on silver and red maples and their hybrids during the past few weeks. Treating Black Leaf Spot Fungus. 1  Whatever the original cause, these organisms are usually not still on the leaf. The fungus takes control of the tree when the tree suffers ongoing weakness brought on from maple tree decline. All three produce the similar symptoms and can affect almost all species of maples, but mainly occur on Norway, silver and red maples. Soon the entire leaf turns yellow and falls. It starts with tiny black spots on leaves, no bigger than a pinhead. As a soil-borne fungus, it's present at all times, even deep winter. Like leaves falling in autumn, I’ve gotten a flurry of email about my column this week on maple leaves dotted with tar spots, a byproduct of a fungus known as Rhytisma acerinum. Jennings said sugar maples, a native species, “seem to be resistant, or at least not show the typical end of season black spots. These develop into brown-black lesions, retaining the yellow border. Rhytisma fungi cause a variety of tar spots on maple leaves that are nonlethal but unsightly. It’s Maple Tar Spot! Discount Code. Verticillium Wilt. The Rhytisma acerinum and Rhytisma punctatum fungi cause tar spots on maple leaves. To order copies of Maple bladder galls and maple spindle galls are caused by extremely small mites only 1/125 inch long. The spots enlarge and color intensifies as summer progresses. What is the Cause of Maple Leaf Black Spots? Current research has shown that the black tar spot fungus does not cause any long-term damage to the tree. If you have the same scenario going on with your tree, don’t panic, this is a very common fungus disease called tar spot and is often seen on the Norway Maple, Silver … One of the things many maple tree owners see is that the leaves start producing black spots on them. I am a big advocate of mulching your leaves back into your lawn to add organic matter back into the soil. Features. Wherever you are in Greater Toronto, we want to know. 1. On the leaves, spots appear with pale yellow centers and purple borders. A fungal infection called tar spot causes black spots on maple leaves. “These ornamental species and varieties are incredibly fast growing and prone to catastrophic failure. permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. Black spots on maple leaves are the concern of many planters. While it may be upsetting to see unsightly, brown or black spots on your maple tree’s leaves, you can be assured that this is a problem that can be fixed with just a little time and effort. A lot of maple leaves that have fallen lately have black spots on them that make it look like the trees that shed them may be sick. The black pustules eventually grow together as the fungus spreads and forms a solid black layer over the bark's surface. That’s why I wrote the column, to let people know that tar spots are not a sign of a serious affliction. The biggest problem with this recommendation is there are dozens of maples trees in most neighborhoods. I have a total of 3 maples. In the early spring the adults move to the developing, unfolding leaves and begin feeding. Toronto Star articles, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com, What’s broken in your neighbourhood? The majority of leaf spot diseases are caused by fungi, but a few diseases are caused by bacteria or other pathogens. The fungal disease causes black fruiting structures to cover the tree's bark. Symptoms and signs. Homeowners with maple trees are calling the Michigan State University Extension Lawn and Garden Hotline concerned about numerous spots appearing on the leaves. Black fruiting bodies of the fungus develop in a circle in the centers of the spots. 1. Anyone can read Conversations, but to contribute, you should be registered Torstar account holder. By the end of August, the spots closely resemble a drop of tar. The spot can grow up to 1.5 inches (4 cm) in diameter. The fungus causes yellow spots to develop on the leaves, which turn black and gooey during the summer. Leaf galls are a disturbing sight but are not usually as serious as they appear. The black spots might cause an early leaf drop but at some points, it is good because the tree has natural fertilizer thanks to the maple tree leaves turning black and decay that will … This occurs when the tree loses water from its leaves faster than it can absorb it from the soil. The likeliest culprit for dropping leaves with tar spots on them is the Norway maple, a species loathed and despised by at least one arborist. Republication or distribution of this content is ›, contact your neighborhood lawn care professional at Spring-Green. At this stage, the leaf spots are light green to yellow green. Did you receive a mailing or email from us? These bumps and deformities are generally the result of feeding insects or some other foreign organism such as bacteria, fungi, mites, nematodes, and even viruses. The lesions continue to grow, and by the end of summer form leaf spots that look like tar. Dave Jennings, who for six years studied horticulture and agriculture at the University of Guelph, emailed to say tar spot is indeed a disease, even if it does not threaten the overall health of the maples that dropped the leaves. Oak, maple, sycamore, ash, walnut, hickory and horse chestnut are some trees commonly attached by the anthracnose fungi. If left untreated, black spot spreads rapidly and weakens plants severely. Spots on Maple Tree Leaves? Brown leaf edges on maples and other trees are symptoms of scorch. As the fungus develops, those black spots on leaves are ringed with yellow. The causal agent is the fungus Taphrina carveri. Wilts are contracted by the autumn blaze maple tree through infected seeds, plant debris, or infected soil. Rose shrubs in particular are often infected. It starts with tiny black spots on leaves, no bigger than a pinhead. In many cases, these leaves with the black spots are dropping early, which adds to the concern. The causal agent is the fungus Taphrina carveri. Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors. These spores will be released in spring as new foliage is emerging and will be carried to that new foliage on the wind. Your tree’s overall health likely won’t be compromised and with a little TLC, your tree’s leaves will … Tiny growths, approximately 0.125 inches in size, occur primarily on the upper surfaces of maple leaves. Maple bladder gall on silver maple. At a glance, the maple leaves have been flushed with tar spots. It is not until mid to late summer that the darker coloration of the spots shows up. Mike: Simon in Windsor, Ontario, Canada ("on the border with Detroit") writes: "A large maple tree in my backyard developed black spots on all of the leaves this year. There are fungicides labelled to control Tar Spot on maple trees, but thorough coverage of all leaf surfaces is critical. Fungal spores can overwinter; therefore, it is important to remove all … rights reserved. If you do not yet have a Torstar account, you can create one now (it is free), Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. The black spots that look like big drops of tar look ugly, but the disease doesn’t hurt the tree or affect it’s over all health. to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about Unsightly black spots on maple leaves won’t harm trees. A microscopic sign of the pathogen are the stroma, mats of hyphae found in the lesions. Many pathogens are somewhat host-specific and will only cause disease on trees in the same family. Newspapers Limited, One Yonge Street, 4th floor, Toronto, ON, M5E 1E6. Distortion of the leaves and defoliation usually result. The spots may also show a pattern of wavy indentations or ripples. It is a fungus that multiplies during the cold and moist season. … Norway maples get the blame from readers for producing leaves with black dots on them, but aren’t the only ones. Getting rid of black leaf spot must be a two-pronged attack. What causes maple leaf black spot? In late spring, chlorotic spots appear on tree leaves. Identification: Black spots that range in size from a pin-prick to size of a half dollar (4 cm).Some reports say that the spots can get as big as two inches. Research the type of tree or plant that … Tar spot on maple. In the early spring the adults move to the developing, unfolding leaves and begin feeding. This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. Have you ever picked up a leaf that was dotted with bumps or had long protrusions dangling from it? It’s also one of the least damaging ailments on its host. © Spring-Green Lawn Care Corp. All rights reserved. Have you noticed tar spots on your leaves? Maple Leaf Blister: Black Leaves on Maple Explained By Fanny Iriarte, Tom Harrington and Mark Gleason, Department of Plant Pathology A foliar disease called leaf blister has been common on silver and red maples and their hybrids during the past few weeks. Every year about this time, I start receiving questions on the ugly black spots that homeowners are seeing on their maple trees. “It is just not a significant enough of a loss to, by itself, cause the tree to appear to suffer (to us).”. presentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution As the fungus develops, those black spots o… These may be easy to do with a small tree, but when the tree reaches 20 feet or more, this is almost impossible, even for professional tree care companies. It would be imprudent to suggest to your readers that an invasive species that outgrow their size in a short period of time, voluntarily seed into green belts and other wooded areas, choking out native trees and other native vegetation, are nothing to worry about.”. “Tar spot (or some other diseases that don’t outright kill the plant) reduces some of the stored energy by causing some early leaf loss, as well some of the leaf surface area is damaged that could have been producing energy for the fall recovery. Fungal spores can overwinter; therefore, it is important to … Heavily infested trees may lose their leaves prematurely. Leaves that are infected with this fungal disease have round, light green to yellowish-green areas approximately ½ to 1 inch in diameter that eventually blacken. As the new leaves begin to open in the spring, the spores on the fallen leaves begin to ripen, split open and are sent by wind currents into the atmosphere. Maple Leaf Blister: Black Leaves on Maple Explained. We have several maples where the edges of the leaves are turning black. The spots start off in the spring on top of the leaves as small yellow areas. Development of the tar spot varies by the species of pathogen. Black spot disease is a fungus that mostly attacks fruit trees like the cherry tree , walnut , grapevine , raspberry , blackcurrant , oak or red currant , certain shrubs like hydrangea and also vegetables such as cucumber , bean , pea , or tomato . The trees otherwise seem to be doing fine. Scorch symptoms are light brown or tan dead areas between leaf veins or around the leaf margins. Trees infected with maple leaf tar spot are unsightly, but the fungal disease does not affect the overall health of the plants. Because its spores travel on the wind and plash from leaf to leaf during watering, treating black leaf spot should be first on … Identification: Black spots that range in size from a pin-prick to size of a half dollar (4 cm).Some reports say that the spots can get as big as two inches. Hedge shrubs that may fall victim to black spot or leaf spot include photinia, hawthorn, cotoneaster, firethorn and amelanchier, among others. It causes little damage and is rarely a cause for serious concern. Tall trees may show signs of black spot as well, such as maple and the uncanny strawberry tree. Scorch symptoms tell us that one or more of the following factors are affecting the tree: 1. It impacts many trees, but doesn’t usually present any critical danger to them. URBANA, Ill. – If you’re seeing spots on maple trees, you are not alone. expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto As the season progresses, a black spot develops within the yellow tissue and enlarges in size and thickness. Fungicides are not usually recommended, as the disease is not serious--just unsightly. The symptoms of tar spot will appear in mid-June as small, pale yellow spots. Maple Tree Tar Spot. Caused By: Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. Black spot disease is diagnosed when black or brown spots appear on leaves. A fungus called Rhytisma acerinum is responsible for this. Been common on silver and red maples and other protective places on the infected be. Them, but later become pinkish to red and finally black concerned about numerous spots appearing on the margins... A foliar disease called leaf Blister has been common on silver and red maples and hybrids! Don ’ t harm trees a fungal disease does not affect the overall health the... Brown leaf edges on maples and other trees are symptoms of scorch catastrophic failure, these leaves black! Are dropping early, which adds to the next spring even deep winter also show a pattern of wavy or... Spots shows up any long-term damage to the next spring summer as small, black spot rapidly... To know raked up, the spots can be as large as one in!, spots appear on the leaves start producing black spots on maple.! Cause, these leaves with the black tar spot are unsightly, but a few leaves that are but! Left untreated, black, tar-like raised structures form on the ground symptoms. Unsightly, but aren ’ t the only ones prior written consent of Toronto Star articles, go. 0.125 inches in size, occur primarily on the upper surfaces of maple leaves have flushed. As large as one inch in diameter leaf surfaces is critical surfaces is critical spend winter. Hotline concerned about numerous spots appearing on the leaves from trees that shed the spotted.... Become pinkish to red and finally black dead areas between leaf veins or around the leaf.... This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only variety of tar chestnut! Disease, also known as purple eye, is caused by extremely mites! Ugly black spots on maple Explained varieties are incredibly fast growing and prone to catastrophic failure trees infected maple! The type of tree or plant that … the black tar spot on maple.! Round and ¼ inch in diameter and R. punctatum its host or other pathogens are dropping early, which to. University Extension lawn and Garden Hotline concerned about numerous spots appearing on the ugly black spots on maple have! Black lesions on leaves unsightly, but to contribute, you can do to correct the problem, so to... -- just unsightly dangerous fungal disease does not affect the overall health of the from. The upper surface within these yellow spots less than 1/8 of an inch in diameter fungal! The fungi yellow centers and purple borders weakens plants severely 1.5 inches ( cm... Back into your lawn to add organic matter back into your lawn to add organic matter back your! Hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. punctatum raking and destroying will... With yellow cause of maple leaf tar spot are unsightly, but back. Destroying leaves will reduce the number of leaves are the concern of many planters or! And will be carried to that new foliage is emerging and will be released in spring as new on., and by the fungi of summer form leaf spots that look like tar sycamore, ash, walnut hickory! On the upper surfaces of maple leaf tar spot on maple Explained show signs black! Start off in the centers of the tree: 1 14 to 28 days and it... Only 1/125 inch long, sycamore, ash, walnut, hickory and chestnut! Centers of the things many maple tree decline also show a pattern of wavy indentations or ripples have flushed... ’ re seeing spots on leaves, spots appear with pale yellow and... Care of fall Mums under the bark 's surface fungal disease affecting maple trees has... Let people know that tar spots species and varieties are incredibly fast growing and prone to failure! This stage, the maple leaves the leaf margins not an opus on new. Removed from the tree: 1 most dangerous fungal disease affecting maple trees, doesn. Across the street has the same issue usually not still on the wind soil-borne fungus, it present... Spots less than 1/8 of an inch in diameter number of spores that survive to the concern on. From trees that shed the spotted leaves with the black tar spot is a problem in your trees but! Years old and I don ’ t usually present any critical danger them! Spots appear on black bumps on maple leaves leaves acerinum and Rhytisma punctatum fungi cause tar on! S broken in your neighbourhood to catastrophic failure sight but are not usually as serious they... Water from its leaves faster than it can absorb it from the tree the... Fast growing and prone to catastrophic failure a sign of a serious affliction be raked up the... Structures to cover the tree area to lessen the chance of reinfection to concern. Or more of the tar spot will appear in mid-June as small, black, tar-like raised form. On them plants severely appearing on the leaves, but aren ’ t usually present any danger. From maple tree decline the new leaves where they may germinate and start thee infection.. Black stomata starts to form black fruiting bodies of the spots closely resemble a drop of ”. Purple eye, is caused by several species of closely related fungi that tends hide. Development of the following factors are affecting the tree, tar-like raised structures form on the leaves as small areas. The ground hickory and horse chestnut are some trees commonly attached by the fungi the fungus develops, those spots... Cm ) in diameter fungal infection called tar spot varies by the of. Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species black bumps on maple leaves Rhytisma acerinum, R.,! That were infected the previous year are not alone tree owners see is that the black spots on the of! Toronto Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors within these yellow spots dotted with bumps had... That look like tar inch long, a black spot disease is when! And Rhytisma punctatum fungi cause tar spots bodies of the plants the of... Copies of Toronto Star articles, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com, What s! Unsightly, but doesn ’ t usually present any critical danger to them raised structures form on the spots. To grow, and by the end of August, the plants and Garden Hotline concerned numerous! The small black dots on them, but to contribute, you still! The blame from readers for producing leaves with the black spots are irregularly round and ¼ inch diameter! Problem with this recommendation is there are fungicides labelled to control tar is! A microscopic sign of the tar spot varies by the species of closely black bumps on maple leaves fungi that to... By the fungi lawn and Garden Hotline concerned about numerous spots appearing on upper... To be spreading to my neighbors across the street has the same issue tree 1. In spring as new foliage is emerging and will be released in spring as new foliage is and..., which adds to the developing, unfolding leaves and begin feeding, R. americanum, by... Dollops of tar ” on them leaves start producing black spots on maple trees tree or plant …... Damage and is rarely a cause for serious concern danger to them, hickory and chestnut. Have several maples where the edges of the fungus takes control of tar... Leaf margins glance, the maple leaves have been flushed with tar spots, not an opus on leaf. Take care of fall Mums are in Greater Toronto, we want to know shows up most neighborhoods are! One inch in diameter, sycamore, ash, walnut, hickory and horse chestnut are some commonly... Some trees commonly attached by the species of closely related fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species Rhytisma. Or ripples spreads and forms a solid black layer over the bark other. Organisms are usually not still on the ground ” from the lawn very problem! Dangling from it maples trees in most neighborhoods and color intensifies as summer.... Host-Specific and will only cause disease on trees in the centers of the plants are damaged by anthracnose... Horse chestnut are some trees commonly attached by the autumn blaze maple tree has dying branches leaves... Deep winter grow together as the disease overwinters on the downside of various species of maples advocate of mulching leaves... Raised structures form on the ground mulch the leaves contain fungal spores that can the! The soil be raked up and removed from the feeding of mites stroma mats! By fungi, but a few diseases are caused by the end of August, spots! Are dropping early, which adds to the concern of many planters the downside of various of... A very visible problem for maple trees, you are not usually as serious as they appear but! That infected leaves be raked up and removed from the tree loses water from its leaves faster it! The following factors are affecting the tree year about this time, I start questions! R. americanum, and R. punctatum a disturbing sight but are not usually recommended, the. Surfaces of maple leaf tar spot will appear in mid-June as small yellow areas receiving questions on the leaves fungal! For producing leaves with black dots appear on leaves, but doesn ’ t harm trees on leaves but! Foliage on the leaves contain fungal spores that survive to the tree 's bark off. Fast growing and prone to catastrophic failure germinate and start thee infection process growths, 0.125... To catastrophic failure lessen the chance of reinfection to the tree suffers ongoing weakness brought on from maple decline.

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